Related Articles: Business Law/Commercial Landlord/Litigation
Getting Your Money After You Win In Court
You just won your case. The judgment order says the defendant
owes you a tidy sum, but how do you collect it? Many creditors
are under the mistaken impression that all they have to do
is walk into court and pick up the cash. Unfortunately, it's
not that easy, especially if you're dealing with an uncooperative
debtor. The real challenge may lie ahead.
One of the best and fastest means to collect a judgment is
through the garnishment procedures. A garnishment allows you
to seize the assets of a judgment debtor. While wages and
bank accounts are the most commonly garnished assets, any
money owed from a third party to the debtor may be subject
to garnishment. You could claim the debtor's accounts receivables,
promissory notes, and proceeds from the sale of a business
or real estate.
Few creditors take full advantage of this legal right. For
example, did you know that a debtor's I.R.A. can be garnished?
Most debtors who are hiding assets will not secret this and
other exposed assets.
Unfortunately, there are limits to what can be garnished.
Money payable by the federal government is not subject to
garnishment, including the wages of federal employees or money
owed to vendors. Furthermore, there are a whole series of
specific exemptions which are available to the debtor. See
the box below for a few of these exemptions.
Investigate
Credit Worthiness
- Call
other creditors of applicant
- Call
industry contacts
- Check
with landlords and credit references
- Obtain
a Credit Bureau Report
- Review
Dun & Bradstreet Reports
- Study
court records for information about: Judgments, pending
litigation, title to real estate, liens on realty, and UCC
financing statements
- Hire
an investigator or attorney Have your CPA review financial
records
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